One item I like about being able to sing Halloween songs at my school is the songs that have the word oooo in them. When my elementary students sing oooo in reference to a ghost, they automatically sing in their head voices. It is a nice time for me to teach them the difference between their singing and speaking voices, and the difference between their head an chest voices. This lesson below assesses the students on their head voices and pitch using a recording device as the assessment tool. This lesson comes from my book published by Hal Leonard titled, Technology Integration in the Elementary Music Classroom.
Assessing Your Young Students’ Voices
By Amy M. Burns
Far Hills Country Day School, Far Hills, NJ
Grade Level:
K-2
Teacher’s Technical Ability:
Intermediate
Objective:
The teacher will be able to use music technology to help assess whether his/her students are singing in tune.
When I read the MENC General Music Bulletin Boards, a concern that continuously appears is how to assess young children when you have to give them a grade and you see over 400+ students per week. This lesson is one way to achieve both.
Materials/Equipment:
This lesson can be done with an Apple iPod that has recording capabilities. The iPod Classic or iPod
Nano, and the previous generations of iPods, have the abilities to record with external recording devices, such as XtremeMac MicroMemo voice recorder or Griffin’s iTalk Pro. However, this lesson can also be done with M-Audio’s MicroTrack II, a professional two-channel mobile digital recorder. The MicroTrack comes with its own microphone, so there is no need to purchase an additional microphone. Finally, if you have a laptop with the freeware Audacity, you can place the laptop in the middle of the room, press record, and assess them.
In order to assess the students correctly, you will need to sit them in an assigned seating order. In addition, you will need a song that the students can sing into the recording device. For this lesson, I will use the traditional Halloween song, “Skin and Bones” to assess if the students can sing the line “Oo-oo-oo-oo” (mi-re-do-la) for this lesson. Please note that this is a song that I would use in my classroom. You can choose to use a song that best fits your curriculum.
Duration:
One class period (30 minutes)
Prior Knowledge and Skills:
The objective of this lesson is for the teacher to assess the students’ singing abilities. Therefore, the students need to be able to sing a song that they know well.
Procedure:
1. Review singing the song together as a group.
2. Sing the line, “Oo-oo-oo-oo” together with the hand symbols for mi-re-do-la.
3. Create movements to reinforce the melodic direction of the line, “Oo-oo-oo-oo.”
4. Explain to the students that you will be recording the line, “Oo-oo-oo-oo” as each student will sing it as a solo.
5. Demonstrate how to sing the line into the voice recorder. Press record and then hand it to the first student. If you have concerns with your students holding the recording device, you can place it in the middle of room to record the students.
6. Have all students sing the verses together, with each individual student singing the line, “Oo-oo-oo-oo” into the voice recorder.
7. When finished, you will have a recording of each student singing a solo line of the song.
Evaluation:
Now that you have a recording of all of your students singing a solo, you can listen to it from the iPod, MicroTrack II, or laptop by connecting it to a set of speakers. With the iPod or MicroTrack II, you can import it onto your computer and listen to it from there. Depending on your goals for your students, you can assess them on what best fits your curriculum. For this lesson, I have assessed them with the following rubric:
Singing the line “Oo-oo-oo-oo” on the correct pitches of mi-re-do-la.
Excellent: The student can sing all of the proper pitches of mi-re-do-la in tune.
Good: The student can sing 3 out of 4 proper pitches of mi-re-do-la in tune.
Fair: The student can sing 1-2 out of 4 proper pitches of mi-re-do-la in tune.
Novice: The student cannot sing any of the proper pitches of mi-re-do-la in tune.
Follow-up:
This assessment is a way for you to assess many students, especially at report card time.
Items to be Purchased:
The price of Apple’s iPod can vary depending on how many gigabytes (GB) you will want your iPod to have. Please note that teachers qualify for educator’s discounts, so please check Apple’s website for these discounts.
The XtremeMac MicroMemo microphone and the Griffin’s iTalk Pro for the iPod are relatively inexpensive. M-Audio’s MicroTrack II is costly for an elementary music budget, however, it does come with its own microphone and can be used to record performances, podcasts, music projects, etc.